Statement of Principles
for Ethical Conduct Pertaining to
Aboriginal Peoples
Preamble
The objectives of the Canadian Archaeological Association include the
promotion, protection and conservation of the archaeological heritage of
Canada, and the dissemination of archaeological knowledge. Canadian
archaeologists conduct their activities according to the principles of
scholarly practice and recognize the interests of groups affected by their
research. Whereas the heritage of First Nations Peoples constitutes
the greater part of the Canadian archaeological record, this document presents
a Statement of Principles that guides members of the Association in their
relationships with Aboriginal peoples.
Principles
Members of the CAA/ACA agree to abide by the following principles:
I Consultation:
1. To recognize the cultural and spiritual links between Aboriginal
peoples and the archaeological record.
2. To acknowledge that Aboriginal people have a fundamental interest
in the protection and management of the archaeological record, its interpretation
and presentation.
3. To recognize and respect the role of Aboriginal communities in matters
relating to their heritage.
4. To negotiate and respect protocols, developed in consultation with
Aboriginal communities, relating to the conduct of archaeological activities
dealing with Aboriginal culture.
II Aboriginal Involvement:
1. To encourage partnerships with Aboriginal communities in
archaeological research, management and education, based on respect and
mutual sharing of knowledge and expertise.
2. To support formal training programs in archaeology for Aboriginal
people.
3. To support the recruitment of Aboriginal people as professional archaeologists.
III Sacred Sites and Places:
1. To recognize and respect the spiritual bond that exists
between Aboriginal peoples and special places and features on the landscape.
2. To acknowledge the cultural significance of human remains and associated
objects to Aboriginal peoples.
3. To respect protocols governing the investigation, removal, curation
and reburial of human remains and associated objects.
IV Communication and Interpretation:
1. To respect the cultural significance of oral history and
traditional knowledge in the interpretation and presentation of the archaeological
record of Aboriginal peoples.
2. To communicate the results of archaeological investigations to Aboriginal
communities in a timely and accessible manner.
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